OUTSIDERS ON THE SCREEN
As documentary filmmakers increasingly focus on self-taught
artists, a new cinematic archive about their lives and
work is emerging. Edward
M Gómez speaks with some recent talents behind
the camera..
Excerpt:
More than half a century after the French modernist
artist Jean Dubuffet 'discovered' and classified the
creations of outside-the-mainstream, self-taught artists
as 'art brut' ('raw art'), an international establishment
of museums, galleries, art fairs, publications and knowledgeable
experts has evolved to promote and preserve the distinctly
original paintings, sculptures and other concoctions
that have been made by these remarkable autodidacts.
In recent years, filmmakers have been focusing their
cameras on these rare creative spirits too, to create
valuable documentary records of their lives and achievements.
Some filmmakers have chosen to tell the stories of
deceased artists who left behind their artworks, but
little or no illuminating biographical material such
as diaries, family photographs or letters. Other film
producers have examined still-living artists, offering
eye-witness accounts for posterity of these self-taught
masters' approaches to the creative process and the
nature of their art-making techniques. (Some films,
such as Jessica Yu's In the Realms of the Unreal (2004),
an examination of the Chicago recluse Henry Darger's
life and work, have stirred up controversy by mixing
certain unabashedly interpretive ingredients - notably,
the on-screen animating of elements of the artist's
collage drawings - with more straightforward documentary
narrative.)
Often, these productions are labours of love, financed
by the filmmakers themselves, with little or no funding
from government agencies or private foundations. Some
are realised over long periods of time, with successive
infusions of a filmmaker's own cash - or costly credit-card
charges - financing each new round of research, shooting
or editing.
'It took us 10 years to produce our film, with most
of the money coming from our own pockets, some from
someone I once worked for and, toward the end, a small
grant from the Foundation for Self-Taught American Artists,
in Philadelphia,' notes Scott Ogden, an artist, art-gallery
art handler and Outsider Art collector in New York.
With Malcolm Hearn, a New York-based, experienced documentary
filmmaker and editor, Ogden shot and edited Make (2009),
a film that examines the lives and art-making techniques
of Hawkins Bolden (1914-2005), Judith Scott (1943-2005),
Prophet Royal Robertson (1930-1997) and Ike Morgan.
top: Judith
Scott, from Make;
bottom: Royal Robertson, from Make