Marie-Rose Lortet’s
complex knitted sculptures forever destroy perceptions
of knitting as a fireside hobby. In conversation with
Linda Goddard,
she explains how the French painter Dubuffet saw the
magic in her ‘delicious pieces’ which use knitting to
tell a story and map out the human presence in the environment.
Excerpt:
...The weaving of coloured wools is traditionally a
female, domestic activity, associated with a practical
purpose and destined for soldiers or new-born babies
rather than the whitewashed walls of a modern art gallery.
The vibrant tapestries and solid lace structures made
by Marie-Rose Lortet challenge this conception. For
her December 2000-May 2001 retrospective exhibition
at the Jean Lurçat Museum of Contemporary Textiles in
Angers, France, she chose the title ‘Woollen territories,
architectures of thread 1967-2000’, which suggests the
potential expanse and strength of these delicate materials.
Lortet’s threads have escaped the hearth to stake a
claim over land and property. She has transcended the
mythical female roles of Ariadne or Penelope attributed
to her by Gilbert Lascault in the catalogue essay, and
crossed over into the predominantly male world of architects,
landowners and conquerors.
Born in Strasbourg in 1945, Marie-Rose Lortet began
making collages of assembled artefacts from an early
age. Having observed her mother and grandmother knitting
clothes, she found the procedure came naturally, but
she disregarded its practical uses in favour of creating
‘flexible images that could follow me wherever I went’.
At the age of sixteen, she was briefly employed in a
couture house, but found herself unable to conform to
the designer’s patterns, and instinctively began to
make tiny clothes, their sleeves ‘more suited to the
wings of angels than the arms of models’. She progressed
to small pictures made of fabric before devoting her
attention to colourful tightly-knitted figure compositions.
They were generally scorned or ignored until, in 1967,
she read a newspaper article investigating ‘unconventional’
creative activity. She recalls, ‘A friend sent some
of my small-scale works to Jean Dubuffet’s Compagnie
de L’Art Brut, rue de Sèvres, Paris.’
An Architecture of Threads,
1985, 85 x 70 x 60 cm; Vest Jacket No.2: Justaucorps,
1984/85, 83 x 67 x 35 cm.